Kumquat is a dwarf citrus tree, whose hybrid varieties reach about 1.5-2 meters (4-6 ft) in height. It is well known not only as an attractive ornamental, but as a provider of excellent fruit for jams, marmalade and homemade confectionary. Kumquat, besides these functions, also has potential and value in another, seemingly unconnected direction. When we realize this, it becomes clear that it has a lot more to offer the family besides being an ornamental fruit tree. Before looking into and discovering this hidden potential, let's deal first with its more prosaic qualities.

In design terms, Kumquat fulfills the important role of providing a vertical accent at a low height. As such, it is appropriate in scale to small flowerbeds, narrow spaces and restricted areas of ground cover; spaces where larger plants would be out of scale. Its fruit are not only edible, but highly decorative as well, supplying bright, orange or lime hues at seasons when color is often lacking.

In its design function as a dwarf tree, Kumquat has several advantages over other plant species of similar habit. It is extremely easy to grow, requiring just minimal pruning for shaping. Sometimes they are topiaried into spherical or conical shapes, at the expense of course of fruit production. Kumquats are excellent as container plants.

Kumquat thrives in hot summer climates that have cool winters. The hybrids are even hardy to light frosts. Overall, it is a classic plant for the Mediterranean garden. It does require regular watering through the dry months and porous soil high in organic matter. If supplied with generous amounts of compost and other organic amendments, there should be no need to apply chemical fertilizers. It grows well in a bed of organic mulch, while occasional visits from aphids and minimal damage from leaf minors should not in general necessitate the use of pesticides.

Kumquat's hidden value

The great thing about these plants is that they are particularly attractive to very young children. The small scale and colorful fruit that are so easily accessible, allow children to adopt a Kumquat as "their" tree. A group can become "their" corner. Let the kids pick the fruit and see how the marmalade is made. This early association with one type of plant, could be the first stage in peeking their interest and stimulating deeper involvement in the garden as a whole. For in a world where children are so cruelly exposed to the conformist pressures of fashion and the peer group, the educational potential of horticulture should be enthusiastically embraced by thoughtful parents.